THE CYRILLIC VALVE NUMBERING SYSTEM AS TRANSLATED FROM GOST 5461-59
Posted by STEVE M on
Well, whilst researching this blog article I really could have done with my Dad here as his Ukrainian multilingual ability would have been most useful, honestly, how do you cope with a 33 letter alphabet? But no, I persevered and didn't even contact my pal Gary Skiba who could have helped as well. Some of you may know Gary as the leading UK Leak guru - I'll certainly be bending his ear when my blog subjects turn to all things Leak, anyhow, I digress, for here is a 'little' primer on Cyrillic valve numbering systems. Now none of you will have an excuse for not being able to read valveski (oops - Polish!!!!).
The Russian military Standard Operating Procedure for thermionic device numerication is documented in the 1959 issued GOST 5461-59. The numbering system comprises of a four character system. Thermionic devices MUST have a complete four character code, however, where a character is not required as a device descriptor then a dash should be included in it’s place. On no account must the code ever be shortened from the prescribed four character code (or you will be sent to Siberia).
The first (1o) character defines the usage for a device
|
|
гК
|
TX valve < 25 MHz
|
гЧ
|
UHF TX valve 25-600 MHz
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гC
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TX valve centimetric radar
|
гM
|
Modulator valve
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B
|
High power rectifier
|
Cг
|
Voltage stabiliser
|
Cг
|
Current stabiliser
|
T
|
Thyratron
|
гг
|
Gas-discharge rectifiers
|
гP
|
Mercury gas-discharge rectifier
|
Ф/ фзY
|
Photo-electronic device
|
Heater voltage (V)
|
Receiving valve
|
Screen diameter (cm)
|
Cathode ray tube
|
Д
|
Semiconductor diode
|
Л
|
Transistor
|
The second (2o) character defines the electrode structure for a device
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|
Д
|
Diodes
|
X
|
Double diode
|
C
|
Triode
|
з
|
Tetrode
|
Л
|
Power pentode & beam tetrode
|
K
|
Remote cut-off pentode
|
ж
|
Sharp cut-off pentode
|
B
|
Secondary emission pentode
|
A
|
Twin grid mixer & hexode valve
|
ъ
|
Pentode with one or two diode
|
г
|
Triode with one or more diode
|
E
|
Tuning indicator
|
й
|
Triodes with hexode, heptode or octode
|
H
|
Double triode
|
P
|
Double tetrode or pentode
|
ф
|
Triode - pentode
|
л
|
Rectifier
|
Type sequence number
|
Gas-discharge rectifier
|
г
|
Gas thyratron
|
P
|
Mercury thyratron
|
X
|
Cold cathode thyratron
|
пM
|
Oscilloscope tubes with electrostatic deflection
|
пM
|
Oscilloscope tube with electromagnetic deflection
|
пK
|
Cathode ray tube
|
Type number
|
Semiconductor
|
The third (3o) character is a numerical descriptor
|
|
Receiving, picture, generator, modulator, stabiliser,
photo- electronic device, thyratron |
Sequential number
|
Semiconductor
|
Characteristic letter
|
The fourth (4o) character defines the construction type and material for a device
|
||
-
|
Metal
|
Applicable to receiving & stabiliser valves
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C
|
Glass
|
|
ж
|
HF glass, side leads
|
|
K
|
Ceramic
|
|
п
|
Miniature glass 19 & 22.5 mm
|
|
г
|
Subminiature > 10 mm
|
|
ъ
|
Subminiature 10mm
|
|
P
|
Subminiature 4 mm
|
|
A
|
Subminiature 6 mm
|
|
п
|
lock-in-key
|
|
д
|
Disc leads
|
|
A
|
Water cooled
|
Applicable to TX and modulator valves
|
ь
|
Air cooled
|
|
letter
|
Phosphor colour code
|
Applicable to CRT only
|
X
|
X = Average current (A)
Y = Reverse voltage amplitude (kV) |
Applicable to thyratron & rectifier valves
|
Post main code suffix (x-bis)
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|
B
|
Military high reliability ruggedized valve
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E
|
Military long life valve
|
й
|
Impulse trigger device
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K
|
Vibration resistant ruggedized device
|
Current Regulators
|
|
[A]ь [V1-V2]
|
Current, (A) = [A]; Voltage range, (V) = [V1-V2]
|
First of all, here’s a Cyrillic to European letter conversion table:-
European
|
US
|
Chinese
|
Russian
|
ECC88
|
6DJ8
|
6N23
|
6N23P
|
E88CC
|
6922
|
6N11
|
6N23P-EV
|
6SN7
|
6SN7
|
6N8
|
6N8P - 6CC10
|
6SL7
|
6SL7
|
6N9
|
6N9P
|
EF86
|
6267
|
6J8
|
6J32P
|
5687
|
5687
|
6N12
|
N/A
|
ECC40
|
N/A
|
6N1
|
6N1P
|
N/A
|
6AX7
|
6N2
|
6N2P / 6CC41
|
296A
|
2C51
|
6N3
|
6N3P / 6CC42
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ECL82
|
6BM8
|
N/A
|
6F3P
|
EL84
|
6BQ5
|
6P14
|
6P14P
|
6L6
|
6L6
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6P3P
|
6P3S
|
6V6
|
6V6
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6P6P
|
6P6S
|
KT88
|
6550
|
6P27P
|
6P27P
|
U52
|
5U4G
|
5Z3P
|
5Z3S
|
5Y3
|
5Y3
|
5Z2P
|
5Z2S
|
GZ30
|
5Z4
|
5Z4P
|
5Z4S
|
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